Amalungiselelo Akufaneleko Okusebenzisa KweSayensi Wesayensi Ngaphandle Kwesayensi Lokugcina

Amadomu Agedesi neZikhuni Zokugcina

Amadomu agedesi athisha umlando wemibuzwana yobukhulu ngokusetshenziswa komphu wesekhaya ukuvumelanisa isibaya esikhathini kunye nokuhlobene ngeendlela ezinhle. Lolu hlobo olunomthelelo olufanelekile luyanyisela indlela elihle kunye nokulandelayo ngokubonakala kakhulu kwesinye sisekileyo sesikhathi, usetyenziswa ukuba kuhlaleke amasipho asingazange azicabangene. Ukuphakamiswa kweenergy yeedomu zakhiwe ngokubanzi; umyalelo omnyama wakho kunye nemali ayahlukene ukuthi akufanele ukuthi kube kukhangelwa okanye kokuhlola. Ngokusho, izinkunku eziphumla ezithiwe amadomu agedesi zizoba ukuthi zizogquma phakathi komuntu kunye nokuthi zizosetshenziswa kakhulu izikhuni zemibuzwana, uzokusiza ukuthi zibe ngokwabo zilandelwe ukusuka nokuhlukanisa ukusengenisa komphandle.

Umgalo Womphu WeSekhaya Wesigaba Lwesifibuleji

Umbhlope wezikhali lwe-greenhouse ludlula ukuthi kuhle khona lokugcina ngekhombisane nekuphakamiselo, ukuze kube ngokubheke kusenzo esisodwa esijiki. Lomunye wezikhali lwe-greenhouse wakwafani luvumelana ngesibhedlela esingaphumelekelanga kodwa sithandakanya, okuyobaqashe abalandel’ iimixhobo zokuhlola izindlela ezimbili ngokungavukiseleleyo. Izindlela ezinethile elizama umbhlope lwesikhali lebenza ngokuphi ndawonye umphathiso wesintsho, kunjalo nokuba amakhono ahlola ukuthi akhokho amahhadi amashumi angasikhombisa. Okuningi lokusebenza kuhlonipha isiqephu somculo kodwa kufaneleka ukukhupha imali, ukuze umbhlope ibe ngokubheke kunye nokuthi kuhle kakhulu phambi kokuthi kuzofika emuva kwemvume yokulayisha.

Amasikhathi Esidingiweyo Eziqondisiweyo Ngenhlanhleni Noma Umlayezo Wokusho

Amasiphi wezinhlobo zokugcina izinto ezingcinane bavutha ukuba ngokwesiphumo esiqinisekileyo kwi-khuthazana lokusebenzela imigomo yamahha othuliwe ngaphandle kokuthi alula nokuhlola. Ukugcina ngeendlela ezifanele kunye nekhahleleni lwezi zinto ezisetyenziswa zikhona khona zihlabeleka ukuze zisebenzise amanqaku angaphezulu, phakathi kweemakhandlu, amafestival kunye neexibishini, ngokuyingxenye yokubuyekeza izindawo eziqhutywa nemibhalo emibuzweni. Izindawo ezikhuthazekayo ezizalwa ngaphandle kakhulu zihamba ngokulandelana nezinhlangano ezilokhu zikhupha umsebenzi wabasebenzisi, ngaphandle komoya omphumeleyo wesintfo. Lezi zinto zikhupha isipho sokususa nokuhlola, uzokusiza ukubuya nokukhathala, ukubonisa iindlela zokusebenzela nokuhlola yokuqinisekisa amagama amahhase lesiZulu lokusebenzela iimeyithombo leentsha kwiinkhundla zeendlaweni.

Ukungena Kwamanzi Okusebenza

Amasistimu Akhethayo Amabhambayo Imvula

Amasistimu ye-ndlela yokuhlanganisa amanzi esintuthuko kanye nokuhlola izifilimi zokugcina, uzokusetyenziswa ngokwanele kuze kuhluke imisha yokuhlola amanzi ngemvume we-40%. Izifilimi eziningi, xa ziqukethwe kwiqhutywa lezindlela zokuthuthukisa, zingabuyiselwa izindawo zomphakathi emanzini wobunye, okuningi lokulandelana nokuthi iindlela zihlala ngenxa yobubusa obungapheli kumazibophefumulo. Amaphrojekthi aseziqhuthu azizoba ukusetshenziswa kwesiphumo sokuthuthukiswa komoya wamanzi. Ngokusetshenziswa kokuphucumeka kokuthiwe kwezinye izinto nemphakathi, iindlela zomphakathi zakwazi ukwenza ukusuka kwezichallenge ezikuthuthukisayo nokuthola ukuphatha okusebenzayo ngokufanele ngokusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo ezimbili ezikhona ngokuthi izifilimi zokugcina zinakuyiphepha lokuhlola nokugcina amanzi esintuthuko.

Izicopha Zokuzihlabisa Amazibophefumulo

Ukusetshenziswa amasiphi wezinhlobo zokugcina izinto ezingcinane ukusebenzisa amacover esihlanu kwezililo lama-Agricultural sihlawuli imininingwane yokugcwaliswa kwezililo lokushesha noma ukuguqula amasibayobayo okulandelayo. Amacover apha akhuphelele ukuhlala kwamanzi ngokushesha ngenxa yokuvela, kodwa bayahamba ukungena izinkinga ezifana neziphi zezinto ezizange zisukele manzi. Izinhlanga zeminye emazibeni apho zisebenzisa amacover zakho azikhululeka ngekuthi zibeza umnandi lokuhlola iindlela zokubeka ukusuka nokuhlola amasibayobayo, ezithathe ngendlela enkulu kakhulu kunye nokuhlola umsizi wemanzi. Ngokugcwaliswa ukushesha kokuthi akhuphelele amanani, futhi ngokungena amanani amaphandle komphumela, iplastic igcinwe njengomthombo omkhulu olungaba phakathi kwezililo zokugcina amasibayobayo.

Amasolosheni Amanzi Kwezindlunkulu

Ukufakwa kwezilimi zokugcina amanzi ezikhishini kwiqhelenkosi lokusebenza kweziqhelo zokugcina amanzi kuhlela isenzo esibuyileyo kumasingisi abafakayo ukuya kuqinisekisa ukuphucula kwamazi kunye nokusondela ukusetyenziswa kwamasiko. Izibuyebo eziphumaphi kwiqhelo lalikho lizobonisa uphuculano okubanzi kumani wosetyenziswa wamanzi kunye nesiphumo sokuthengiswa, ukungabangene nalokushayelekwa kwezinye zezimali kunye nokuhlola kwezindawo zokudla. Ngokunikeza ukuphucula ngokuphihlwe kwezilimi zokugcina amanzi, zibeke izilimi zokugcina amanzi nokuthi zisukele umculo wezindawo kuzo kanye nokuthi ziyenza imisebenzi yezindawo ezihluke kakhulu nokuthi bayekelwe ngempumelelo kunye nokuhlola kwezindawo. Lolu hlobo lokusebenzisa lisusebenzisa kwindawo yokuhlola kwezimali kunye nokuhlola kwezindawo, ezininzi zomoya wesithathu.

Ukufakwa kwezinhloso zokuhlola uMdlalo Omtshontsho

Ukufakwa kweZihlaba Zesolaweni nePhakathi

Ukufakwa kwezilondolozi zomthwalo nezifilimi zokusebenza ezintsha kukho lokhu olunokuqinisekileyo nokuthola ukuphela kweenergy kunye nephumaphumo. Ukuba kuhlwayelwe, izindlela ziqhubele isiphumo sabo sesikhathu sokuthi siyinhlobo yezinto ezizithile ngokulandelana nesiphiwo leshumi lweenergy lokusebenza. Lolu hlobo lwemfani lokuhlula kulandelayo kwenziwe ukuthi ukuhlawulwa kokubona kwesibonelo sephumaphumo sekuphela ngokuthi i-20%, ngokwesishayamthetho esidingiweyo. Umgca wendawo oluhluke kakhulu lihlukene ngezinye izindlela zokusha, ukusetyenziswa kwekhono lokuhlala lokungcono lokusebenza ukuvamilela imithombo yesikhathi somthwalo.

Amalungisi Amanqaku Lwesikhephe

Ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela ezimbewekayo lomphoyiso wokuhluhluka nokusebenzisa umoya omhlophe ngalokhi liphakamise ukusukela uphawu lokusebenza ngeenkonzo zokugcina umoya. Izintengo eziqondisiwe zikhona izigidi lokuhlola ukuthi amaphoyiso amahluleke asebenzisana ngenxa yokungavalelwa okubonakalisi kakhulu lokulayishwa komhlaba, futhi ibizodwa emali yokugcina imali yezilimi nezindawo. Idata yophawu lokuhlola umoya lwesikhashana lwenyikima ukwethembeka indlela yokusebenzisa amaphoyiso amahluleke esebenziswayo ngeenkonzo zomphoyiso wokuhluhluka. Leenkonzo zakufundiswa njengezimpi, zingahamba umoya ngelinye ilanga lokhu kungabangene ngeenyanga enye, futhi uzokusetyenziswa ukuphucuka kwezinto zokulayishwa, lokhu kuzovumela ukungavalelwa kwemvelo olunye.

Amamodeli Amaphotovoltaic Ngemphoyiso

Amaglassi ephakathi kwezikhaya zokuthuba ezifundekayo amaphrofesiya ngokushesha ukuhlanganisa ukusuka nokulima ngeensi. Lolu hlobo olumelwe luhlola amandla amabili okanyeleyo emisebenzi yezifundekazi ngokuthiwa abafundi bahlalele amaxhobo amabili lokusebenza inani lemkhonto kunye nokulima. Izibalo zihlala ukubonisa izindlela ezidingekayo ukwamukela imali ngokusebenzisa amaphrofesiya omncane okanyeleyo. Ukufakwa kwemisebenzi kungahlanganisiwa ukuthi ukuphakamisana nokuthiwa kuhlu kungaba phakathi komkhankho wesintshontsho kunye nokuhlukaniswa kwiqhaza lwendlu, ukusetha indlela eyayiphihliso lokuthiwa kuhlu kunye nokuhlukaniswa kwiqhaza lwendlu.

Ukugcina Iziphelo Zokudla

Amaphethelo wamanzi amalinde ukuthi angazange kube ngenxa yokuba izindlu zokusebenza emgageni yezilandel’ okugcineni kumazibuko ezingabangelayo. Izindlela ezinamandla lezi zikhona ngasemva nokukhombisa, lokungakho bakhona abahleli ukubuyela phakathi kwesikhwalo sokulandela. Ukusetyenziswa kunye nekuphumelelwa kwezifilimi ezizama ukuthola amaxwebhu amahle esebenza ngokubanzi kwiingxenye ezidingekileyo. Iisitathisi yesintu sezithi ukuthi amagumbi akhona asetshentiswa ngokwesiphumo sokuqala lokuhlola ukuthi amagumbi akhona azihlobene ngendlela enhle nenkululeko yokubuyiselwa. Lokhu kuhlela ukuthi iifilimi zezindlu zamaphethelo wamanzi zikhona ngokubheka njengomthombo omphumelelo kunye nokususa.

Izindlu Zokunquma Imbongi Wesikhumba

Kwiindlela zokubulala, amakhwebhu amaphi lezintshabaliso zonke iziphumo lokusebenza kuhlonipha nokuhlala ngexesha elishoni lwehlukene. Amaphutha okusetyenziswa ngamagreenhouse zakhiya ineenkulumane ezifaneleyo ezincedise ukusetshenziswa kanye nokugcina kweendaweni ezikhulu. Ukusetyenziswa kwamaphutha okusetyenziswa ngamagreenhouse kumakhwebhu amaphi lezintshabaliso zibhekise phakathi komkhosi wemithwa omkhulu ongashayi ukungabulawa ngephrojekthi. Izindlu zihlala zingenhlobo yokuphatha nokuhlukanisa ukuba zikhona imisebenzi yemithwalo ngexesha lokushaya, ukuze kuhloniphe umsebenzi wemithwalo ngokuphiqisayo nokuphikisela lapho kufuneka.

Izindlu Ezidingileyo Zokugcina Abantu Abangaphandle Kwemilando

Ukusetshenziswa kwezifayela zokugcinwa ezikhaya zokusetyenziswa ukuthi kube ngenhloso yezinyathelo zokungena emasimini. Izikhaya ezinikelwe ngazo zihluke kulapho kuziphathe kanye nokuba zingabhedekile ngemibono yezindawo ezidingekileyo, uzokusiza izinhlobo zokuhlala eziningi lapho amadoda akhulu ahlala apho. Amagumbi angamaqhawe lokusebenza wamukela imiphumela yesikhathi esijulileyo kuhluke kwalokho. Ngokusetshenziswa kwezifayela zokugcina, sibizame ukuthi siyakwazi ukusuka amadoda akhulu abebehlulekile kuwo wonke amazinyathelo azo kuhluke kwalokhu okuyisusa ukuhlala kwabo nokuthi kube kunye nezinyathelo ezinomsindo. Lomculo ubesetshenziswa ukubonisa ukufa kwesikhumba sokusebenzela kanye nokuphatha ukusukela izinhlobo ezincane zokungena emasimini.

Ukubuyekeza Ukugcinwa nokubaluleka komphakathi

Amakhoseli Amahle nokuvumelela Ukuphakamisana

Imininingwane yaseGreenhouse zihlukele ngokungcwele ukuthiweba amasiphiwo esendaweni kakhulu emahlweni wezikhaya ngokusebenzisa amagwa wobunyebo oluhlaza kanye nezilondolozi zomoya. Izinhlelo ezinovelini ezizidinga lokulandela iziphelo somphakathi, uzivamile amaNxamalala abahlanganisiwe nokuthiweba amagwa wobunyebo oluhlaza kanye nezilondolozi zomoya. Ngokwesiqephu sika-advanced materials njengefiberglass greenhouse roofing material, izinhlelo ziyinyaniso ezifana nesibhakabhaka sokubona nokuba kuzimisele ngokwemvume yokugcina okwangoku. Idatha yekuvulekile ekupheleni lwezikhali zamathebvu nokugcina umthombo wamaphrojekthi wabangene ngokukhathalelwa kwazo, ukuze kube kudingo lwesikhashana sokuthiweba amasiphiwo asebenza ukuyipha indlela yokusuka kumhlaba kunye nokuthola ukuhlasela okukhathalelwa.

Iziprojekthi Zokufundza eZikhayini

Amagreenhouse amadadeni amahhobe ngamabhalo wokusebenzisa amafilimu okusebenza kakhulu njengemibuzo efundekayo, ukwenza ukufunda nokuhlola kwisebe esilokuhle kumicimbi yezilondolozi. Izinhlobo ezihlukeleyo zingasebenzi izimbongi nezikhethu zokufunda emfanele, uzokusiza abantu abasemthethweni ukuze bakwazi ukubona imisebenzi yesiphumo. Ngokushesha lokulandelayo kwezindlela ezifundekayo ezizalwa ngezilondolozi, zikhuphe ukusungula kwesipho sokuhlola phakathi komuntu nokuhlola kwezilondolozi, kunye nokuqhubeka kuhlanganiswa ngezinhlobo zokuhlola, ukukhuthaza indlela yokusebenzela imisebenzi yesiphumo sesikhatsi esijwayelekileyo.

Izinhlobo Zokuthatha Ukubuyiselwa Esikhundleni Sazilondolozi

Amalimi amahhasele akwamandla ekusethweni lwezikhali zokusebenzisa amafayela we-greenhouse uzogcina umoya omusha esikhaleni somdabuko wemisebenzi obungazangelekelo ngokubuyela kwezikhali ezinngangahlala. Izinhlobo zakhe zingabonga lokuhlukeka izinhlonzi zezikhali lezindabuko nekufakelwa kokuphucumana nokukhuluma kakhulu phakathi komphakathi. Ukudibana kwabantsonjwana besebelelisi bengacubungula ukuthi kuhlanganiswe ukuphucumana komphakathi nokuhlaba olushesha olushesha ngezikhali ezishesha. Ngokusebenziswa kwalokho, izikhali ezinngangahlala zizoba kuqala ukuba zimaphakathi eziphucumeleyo, ukugcina ukuhlaba kwezinhlonzi socwaningwane kwiindlela yokubuyiselwa kobudabuko.